What is a vective file? The four most important facts on the graphic file

If you regularly manage the images of images and the processing of images, the concept of Vectorta or vector graphics Guaranteed to be hosted. Image files of this type They differ in some places from the usual JPG, PNG or TIFF. In this article, you can discover in this article which file finals you can recognize a vecord file, because you are used for logos and printing supports and with which free and paid programs you can create this graphics.

1. A vecford file can be reduced as desired

Vecford files contain a vector graphics so called. At first glance, they look like any other common graphic format. So you can do it too Save in different file formats.

While the usual files of images are mostly available with JPG or PNG programs, four types of files have been developed for Vectord files. Everyone has their own areas of application. Below you will find the respective shortages of the file and what you mean:

• .to the (Adobe Illustrator): This format is generated by Adobe Illustrator and is particularly suitable for logos and printing supports. The format AI You will meet the most frequently in the vector graphics.
• .eps (PostScript Incapsyrulated): a today Obsolete format. The EPS files were developed by Adobe and now replaced by the A- and PDF format.
• .svg (Scalable vector graphics): the SVG files are based on XML and are based on it Very often on the internet to find.
• .pdf (Format of the portable document): the format for the entire PDF number can also represent vector graphics. It is characterized by the fact that one Variety of different formats presented and displayed It can become. Also a PDF file from practically All common programs are open and used.

But there are other differences between a carrier and a raster graphic designer. While the latter represents an image for blocks, which are indicated as pixels, vecford files are generated by mathematical formulas. In the file there are two points, which are connected by a route, for example a wave or a line. These connections are indicated as vectors.

This has an essential advantage: Vector graphics can be reduced at will.

Tipp: Inside the file itself, only the individual formulas are saved for the calculation, but not the image itself. This makes the vecord files much smaller than their pixel counterparts.

2. Logos and printing media benefits from vector graphics

The images made up of pixels become blurred and grainy with growing dimensions. Instead of producing further pixels when spreading, in order not to make the individual pixels too visible, the existing blocks are expanded.

The result of such a raster graph on a usual area of ​​poster, which you will find on the street and in the railway station, is a large pixelated pile. The lines are no longer recognizable as such, the letters become illegible and instead of bringing their advertising relationship to man, their graphics seem not very professional and poorly modified, which in no case generates a positive external impact.

In the following table you will find the advantages and disadvantages of the Vectort files compared to the pixel graphics:

Die any scalability A vecford file is Particularly essential for printing supports and logos. A logo created as a vector graphic rod Without quality loss It can be brought to a sphere pen or a wall of poster. Here it is on the recalculation Design and color respected.

3. Adobe Illustrator and Inkcape are ideal for vecord files

If you want to create a vector graphics yourself, there are various programs. The most common tool with which almost all large and small companies work are Adobe Illustrator. You can see a file created by the illustrator at the ending .Ai. As with most of the other Adobe programs, the illustrator is not free and hits with At least € 23.79 per month reserve.

Apropos Adobe: Vecford files can also be created with Photoshop. However, since the program is not designed for this, other options offer many more tools and options.

A Free alternative Inkcape is Adobe's illustrator. THE Opensource software offers many different tools and is Available for all common platforms. With Inkscape you can also open and edit all Vecford files in the formats already mentioned.

If you want to create an online vecford file, unfortunately we have to disappoint you a little. There are some online tools. These are However, unsuitable for professional design. You can find a sufficient selection online only for the conversion of the vector graphics grills.

You can find again the most important information on the Vectorship topic in the following video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CDL7QFD0HBU

(25 votes, media: 4.70 out of 5)

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